S4 Suspension
What a complete
wreck this car was when I stripped it down - I can only assume
that it had been parked in someones front garden for a
number of years on a patch of overgrown and very damp weeds - the
picture below will give you some idea.
As you can see
there is a fairly liberal coating of surface rust on just about
everything - thankfully once it had been stripped and ground off
it clean up without too much corrosion but it did take a fair bit
of hard graft.
The back end
needed a lot of work - the old Capri cart springs had rusted
solid so rather than mess about trying to restore it I decided to
convert the back end to a 5 link system - Its quite a lot of
work, as can be seen in the picture below.
Again the surface
rust can also be seen on the main chassis rail - The 5 link
consists of 4 trailing links and a Panhard rod arrangement - the
Panhard runs at a bit of an angle which is not ideal, if it gives
any peculiar handling I will lower the chassis pick-up.
The reason for the
5 link was also to achieve a lot lower stance with the car to
loose the off-roader look of the gaps in the wheel arches.
Typically the car has a ground clearance of about 7 inches and
this will be reduced by the suspension mods to around 5
which gives a purposeful look as well as the advantages of the
lower centre of gravity. Still as it will have a properly
functioning and solidly located suspension system its going to be
much better than the cruddy system that was ripped off.
You can see the
first attempt at the front suspension on the introduction page to
the S4 below is the latest and hopefully final version. The
first try used the standard Dutton set-up with the Dutton upper
wishbone and an Escort lower TCA - this system uses the modified
Escort McPherson strut - I used as Capri strut as the stub axle
is higher on the strut effectively lowering the car by and inch -
trouble is that if you want the car really low and still want
some suspension the TCA starts to lock up as the ball joint gets
to the end of its travel - not good - the Capri strut gives you
more movement than the Escort strut but not enough for me.
The above system
uses a Cortina MK3/4 upright with two bespoke wishbones the upper
wishbone being adjustable via a rose joint - This will be changed
in tine to a wishbone using a Transit Track rod end - These are
standard on the likes of Westfield / Locost - Originally the
shocker was mounted on the same little tower as the previous
system and the shocker mounted on top of the lower wishbone
instead of below - unfortunately the shocker fouled the upper
wishbone in this layout so it had to be changed to what you see
above.
You can also just
make out the rack mounts which have been modified to use angle
instead of strip for the forward mounting - this is a known
weak point on Duttons as the original mounting just from 3mm
strip bends allowing the rack to move about a little in the
mounts. Although you cant see them I have retained the original
mountings for the Ford Escort Roll bar - In the future I hope to
add an anti roll bar system.
The paint colour I
chose for the chassis is a dark grey - which I mixed myself using
black and light grey machinery paints. Lotus used a similar but
lighter grey. It goes back to aircraft and racecar practice, as
cracks in the grey colour are easier to spot.

Well this is the
latest modification to the on going saga that is the front
suspension on the S4 The reason for the modification was
that I could not position the coil-over on the lower wishbone
close enough to the ball joint to give an adequate leverage
ratio, basically with the shocker positioned as it was previously
not my work I hasten to add the shocker was just
compressed to the bump stop. However when I re-welded the
lower mounting to give me the correct leverage rate the coil-over
was at such an angle that there was no way it was going to
operate correctly and the only way forward was to reposition the
chassis rail.
This was a bit of
an annoyance as it required a considerable amount of work
removing parts of the engine in order to complete a full weld
The above picture was at the half way stage and below when
the hard work was complete.
